1. Green Vomit – If your child’s vomit is green it indicates that the intestines are blocked. Hence if your kid has a stomach ache accompanied by green or yellowish green vomit, it’s a sign not to be ignored.

2. Blood in Vomit – While blood in stool at times could be a result of constipation, blood in vomit could be a sign of serious infection, intestinal issue or inflammatory bowel disease.

3. Fever and bad cough – Stomach ache could also be caused due to Pneumonia. There are many viruses that could cause stomach ache alongside cough but if the child shows symptoms of fever, fast breathing along with cough, take it as a serious health issue.

4. Pain while urinating – If the child complains of stomach ache alongside pain during peeing, it could be a sign of urinary tract infection.

5. Dizziness and face swelling – If your child is less active than usual and sleepy besides having a swelled up face it could be a sign of a serious allergic reaction. Its emergency of sorts, so good idea to contact the doctor immediately.

Well, there are many more signals that point to serious kinds of conditions with stomach ache symptoms. So, before you ignore a stomach ache to be just a routine ache, do watch out for the signals and take necessary and prompt action to be sure enough from your end.

Believe – Believing is primary. If you believe in your kids, others automatically will. If you don’t, don’t expect others to. Your child could be angry or disobedient but you need to believe that your kid is doing his/her best.

Don’t assume – If you have any questions ask them, but do not assume. Assumptions around the special needs of your child. If your child has a physical disability do not assume that it means that the child has mental too.

Promote Independence – Don’t assume that kids with special needs are unable to make decisions without help. As far as possible let them be on their own wherever they can. Ask if they need help before helping them out with daily chores. Guide them in being independent. Like for example when you put clothes on them, ask them which shirt they would prefer to wear, by giving them small options. This way you help them make their own decisions.

Foster their Strengths – Every child is unique and even children with special needs have their own strengths. As a parent try to recognize their strengths and foster them as you would do for a normal child.

All Friendships – Encourage your child to have friendships with everyone irrespective of whether their friends are challenged or not. Just take care that other friends treat your child properly and not poorly.

Well, managing teens without disabilities can be a daunting task, then obviously, parenting teens with special needs can be even more taxing, but with a few tips and points in mind, you can make the work easier.

*Sourced from Internet

Well, parenting a child with special needs is an uphill task. But, with school and community support can be managed in a better way in urban areas. The task becomes really steep when you are in rural or remote areas and it’s not easy for the parents or children. There are a lot more problems that hinder the quality of life and development of children with special needs in rural areas. Here’s a look through some of the main challenges that children with special needs in a rural setting have to face –

Lack of Individual attention – This is one of the most common challenges faced by children with special needs. Obviously, schools with a larger setup have more resources including special education aids that help teachers and special educators work around with special children. While working in rural setups with lack of infrastructure and resources, it is not possible to work with every special child on an individual basis.

Lack of Staff – As rural setups of schools are in remote areas, bringing in professional staff isn’t easy. Staying in such places is rarely a preferred choice. In cities professionals have their own social life at the end of the day or week where they hang out with friends, watch movies together, feel rejuvenated get ready for the next day. But, that’s not the case in rural areas leading to teachers and staff feeling isolated or lonely. Hence, there is scarcity of staff and the existing ones have to shuffle across multiple locations making it exhaustive for them as well.

Lack of Training – A special education needs to be dealt with multiple disabilities at a time. At remote locations, it becomes tougher to deal with it and hence, training the teachers for managing this task properly individual training programs need to be implemented.

Parental Support – Some parents, particularly in rural areas are ignorant about special needs and at times not interested as well in providing the needed support to them. On the flip side, even overtly caring parents can make it difficult for the teachers and educators to work around these children. But, adequate parental support can help make the life of a child with special needs much better and help the kids bloom to their fullest.

Low Packages – While teachers are given good packages in many good schools, specials educators are not paid the same comparatively, while their task is much tougher because they are already dealing with kids who need additional support with learning. This also is a factor that is resulting in scarcity of special educator jobs.

*Sourced from the Internet

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Do not consider your child any lesser – Because the child has special needs does not mean that he or she is any lesser or inferior to other kids. The parent is the first person to understand this, forget others. This will help you work with your child with an open mind and understand them better.

Do not consider yourself different – Though you need to obviously put in more effort than other parents, it’s not that it makes you different from others. There are abled children who need more parental support as well. Every child is different requires to be handled differently.

It’s exhaustive, be ready – Child with learning disabilities require attention on a continuous basis more so form the mother. You will have to be on your toes all the time and this can get quite exhaustive. Be ready for it, cause it will definitely be a boon for the kids in the later years.

Best or Worst, Stand strong – With children you could have to go through different phases, some of them making you really happy and content while some very exhaustive and worse as well. There could be days that go by in peace and some full of tantrums and crankiness. You might see no results for long also even if you put all effort. Stay strong and believe in yourself and your child.

Enjoy every moment – It’s not about the moments lived but the life in the moments. So, even when every-day you on your toes working with your child, try to enjoy the moments you spend together and create memories that help your child throughout their lives.

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Speaking about the term Disability, it is more about physical and mental inabilities while special needs are related to learning disabilities. There is one more term – differently-abled, which is used for mental as well as physical disabilities.

Special needs actually do mean special education needs as children with learning disabilities need additional support as compared to their peers. Examples of special education needs include -

1. Social, Behavioral and emotional difficulties

2. Multiple learning difficulties

3. Moderate learning problems

4. Speech, communication and language needs

5. Autism spectrum disorders

6. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and specific learning disabilities

7. Multi-sensory impairment

Disabilities include all the physical and mental disabilities that affect their daily routine activities. As per statistics, 2.9 Million Children in India are disabled. Youngsters, particularly children have complex needs and therefore require assistance. The assistance includes support around emotional, intellectual or behavioral, health and intellectual development.

1. Physical disability

2. Communication disorder of severe nature

3. Developmental delay at pre-school

4. Long term learning difficulty

5. Sensory impairment like visual, deafness and blindness

6. Autism Spectrum disorder

7. Multiple complex and chronic conditions

Hence, when you use the term disabilities you are apparently talking about physical and mental inabilities and when you are talking about special needs, it’s actually about the needs of children around managing learning disabilities generally.

*Sourced from the Internet

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1. Avoid giving your child a smart phone if your objective is safety of the child only.

2. If you provide a cell phone set limitations for the use of it.

3. Ensure that your kid cannot download any games or obscene content

4. Be aware of the passwords they set

5. Take away the phone once the child is at home, if not at least 1 hour before bedtime

6. Understand that your child will observe you and learn, so be a good role model

7. Lock the sites that have adult content

8. Talk to your children about it

9. Set limits with the usage of screen

10. Monitor their usage by using apps that help

Try to understand your child and his/her cognitive capabilities. Consider the maturity levels of the child and then come to a conclusion on – if it would be a good idea to give the cell phone to your child at that age. There are children with ADHD behaviors who aren’t able to handle cell phones with responsibility. You may decide on the basis of your own experiences with the child and the responsibility.

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Lets run through some of the classroom needs.

1. Interaction and Communication

Children with special needs often find it difficult to talk interact as well as communicate with people around them. Also, known as speech, language and communication needs, the difficulties that these children face include -

1. Talking to others on topics chosen by others

2. Communicating with peers when in a group

3. Making friends and keeping friendships that last

4. Deal with happenings around them like sensations, noise or smell

5. Deal with doing things another way then they are used to

2. Learning and Cognitive

1. Issues with memorizing important words

2. Taking more time than usual peers to learn skills

3. Taking more time than usual to answer questions

4. Difficulty understanding letter sounds and spellings

3. Social, Mental and Emotional

These difficulties including managing self as far as behavior is concerned and expressing emotions as well as socializing and include -

1. Difficulty following instructions and listening

2. Difficulty making new friends

4. Physical and Sensory

This includes managing oneself with medical assistance or support.

Having said that, children with special needs are capable of living quality and independent life and perform like other peers of theirs. The only thing they need is a bit of extra support and help. Just like creepers need support to climb and with the support they flower and bear fruits. There are some plants that do the same without support.  Children with special needs simply need support and cooperation from the teachers, psychologists, special educators as well as therapists to help them bloom to the fullest. As simple as that.

*Sourced from the internet

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Avoid Packaged Food – Primarily, the food that is free from any kind of preservatives as in packaged food needs to be avoided altogether even if it is cereals, bread or juice. Packaged stuff is loaded with preservatives and high on sugar as well as emulsifiers, to name a few. Infact, they do more harm to health than benefit.

Eat Homely Food – India has a rich and varied tradition when it comes to food. Recipes like Upma, Poha, Dosa, Idli, Paratha, Thepla, Khakra are known to be one of the most-healthy options if prepared at home. Breakfast being the most important meal of the day needs to be filling because it helps you work throughout the day and stay energized. These foods do just that against packaged foods. You may add fresh thoroughly washed fruits and dry fruits alongside milk if you’re in a hurry burry rather than opting for packaged food like bread, cereals, etc.

Avoid Plastic – From plastic food containers to plastics, sliver foil wrapping and water bottles, cutlery we use plastic everywhere. Plastic and aluminum foils are quite harmful to health. In the ancient times Indian used metals like silver, copper, bronze, brass for eating. Apparently, that’s the way it should be. Using metal containers and thalis apparently helps in protection of food against bacterial and viral infections. The alternative cost effective solution is glass if silver ware or other metal is expensive to get.

Gadget Free eating time – When you eat food you need to concentrate a bit on it. You need to feel the flavors to savor it and ultimately to understand your actual food requirement as well. When we are hooked to television or gadget, we go on hogging and never really understand how much food we need or would be enough. You can definitely get an answer to your requirement if you concentrate on food. There is a hormone in stomach called leptin, responsible for sending a signal to stomach once the stomach is full. But, to catch the signal you need to be attentive.

Eat together – Last but not the least, adding a dash of love makes food tastier isn’t it. So, top your food with love and see how it works positively with the health of your member. Make it a point to have atleast one meal together with family even if you have a packed schedule. Find out that quality time and enjoy food together with your family.

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MAKE YOUR CHILD INDEPENDENT – We as parents always want to be around our kids whenever they need us. We want to give them whatever they want and make their life easier and as comfortable as possible. But, have you ever thought that, you ain’t going to be around them forever. A time will come when they will be left all on their own. So, start early at grass-root. Try to make the child need you less in his/ her daily routine. For example, if you are teaching your child brush teeth. Do it for him or her first, then do it together. You brush yours and let the child brush his or her’s and finally let the child to do it independently.

GO SLOW – Parenting a child with special needs could be hectic and taxing. There are chances you get frustrated, irritated and freak out as well. Sometimes we tend to run out of patience be it making the child eat, or read, write or learn something. The idea is to go slow. Put ourselves in the shoes of the child and then think about everything. Once you learn to do so it will be a less bumpy ride for you. By slowing down, it also means to appreciate the smallest of the moments and find happiness in the kids.

ACCEPT THAT YOUR’S IS A DIFFERENT CHILD – The faster you come to terms with the fact that your child with special kids is different than other kids and are chances that he or she could not be doing as well academically as the peers, the better for you. Nonetheless, you may work around with your child to make him or her better. Many a times parents have expectations or dreams for their children. They many a times want their children to realize their own dreams that could not be realized for some or the other reason. But, you need to understand that every child is different and unique and has their own set of desires and dreams too. Forcing your child to do or become what you’ve always wanted to is not a good idea. Understand that every cloud comes with a silver lining and so does your child with special needs.

DON’T WORRY ABOUT THE WORLD – People would keep saying stuff to you around the condition of your child and more. But, it’s your choice how you take it. You do not need to obsess over it. A better idea is to leave it or ignore. You have to know that you have a child who is a bit different then others but if you go to see every child is unique and has unique qualities too.

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*Sourced from the Internet

Assistive technology has proved to be of great help in children with learning disabilities.
Assistive technology is a very effective approach if they are used appropriately. Many parents are not aware about the use of assistive technology. Being aware about this technology can help parents make optimum use of the technology for best results. You can choose the technology as per custom needs of your kids.

Assistive Technology
Assistive technology is an equipment or system that helps you work with any sort of human learning disabilities. AT helps children in improving skills deficits like reading and spelling. AT helps a child with learning disabilities be independent and confident too. Here’s a run through some assistive technology tools that are available.

Alternative Keyboards – The keyboards come with special overlays on regular keyboards because children with learning disabilities have issues typing. The customization helps them around input choices, color/ location as well as group keys and graphics as well.

Abbreviation expanders – It is a software that is used along with word processing in order to help the child with frequently used words as well as phrases. The user can create, store and use them whenever needed without making spelling mistakes and faster by less typing.

Free Form Database Software – This is a noting software which stores notes in electronic format and the user can retrieve the same by typing a fragment of the original note.

Electronic math work sheets – For people who aren’t able to solve mathematics queries with the help of pencil and paper can take help of these software programs. They help in aligning, organizing as well as reading loudly using a speech synthesizer.

Personal FM listening systems – This helps the user listen to a speaker in a better way by enhancing the concentration levels. The unit comes with a wireless transmitter for the speaker and earphone for the receiver.

Many other assistive learning tools are available that can help children deal with their learning disabilities.

Vydehi School of Excellence is offering Special Education in Bangalore